Wednesday, 4 January 2023
MEMBUAT PAKAN AYAM DENGAN DAUN SINGKONG
TIPS MEMBUAT PAGAR DARI BAHAN BAMBU
Bambu merupakan tanaman jenis rumput-rumputan yang menjadi material yang cukup favorit di berbagai kalangan.
- Bambu apus, yang banyak tumbuh subur di sekitar tepian sungai. Diameternya bisa mencapai 3 cm hingga 7 cm dengan panjang sekitar 12 meteran. Karena ukuran dan kekuatannya sering dijadikan bahan bangunan, seperti; rangka atap, jembatan, kandang hewan ternak, pagar dan lain sebagainya.
- Bambu wulung merupakan material yang paling banyak ditemui dalam pembuatan; rangka atap, pagar, tiang bendera dan lain sebagainya. Bambu ini memiliki diameter antara 5 cm hingga 12 cm dan panjangnya bisa mencapai 18 meteran.
- Bambu petung yang memiliki lingkar batang terbesar diantara jenis bambu lainnya, berkisar 8 inchi hingga 10 inchi. Dan panjangnya bisa mencapai 10 kaki lebih dengan ketebalan batang hingga 20 mm. bambu jenis ini sering dimanfaatkan menjadi tiang atau penyangga.
- Menggunakan cara tradisional, yaitu dengan merendam bambu ke dalam air sekitar 3 hingga 6 bulan yang tujuannya untuk melarutkan getahnya. Selanjutnya bambu-bambu tersebut di keringkan hingga siap digunakan memerlukan waktu sekitar 2 mingguan.
- Secara alami juga bisa dilakukan dengan cara memanfaatkan bahan-bahan dari alam sekitar seperti menggunakan ekstrak daun mimba. Dengan mengolsekan ekstrak daun mimba ke dalam batang bambu yang sudah dilubangi terlebih dahulu. Maka bambu tersebut akan tahan terhadap serangan serangga khususnya rayap.
- Menggunakan bahan kimia yang banyak dijual di pasaran, seperti oli bekas atau minyak tanah. Dengan cara memasukkan cairan kimia tersebut ke dalam batang bambu yang sudah dilubangi sebelumnya.
- Desain pagar bambu dengan pot tanaman bisa menjadi pilihan untuk mempercantik penampilan. Apalagi dengan pilihan tanaman hias yang tepat.
- Memadukan pagar bambu dengan beton atau batu bata, selain memberikan bentuk yang unik juga tampil modern. Penyusunan bambu dengan berjajar vertical akan semakin mempercantik eksterior pagar.
- Pagar bambu kombinasi warna juga bisa menjadi pilihan yang menarik.. Seperti bambu hitam atau bambu kuning yang bisa memberikan kesan mewah dan arstistik.
- Kombinasi pagar bambu dengan taman juga bisa diaplikasikan untuk mempercantik kebun atau pekarangan rumah.
- Aneka pola pagar bambu juga bisa menjadi pilihan menarik. Selain bisa mengekpolitasi aneka desain juga daya kreatifitas, seperti; susunan harisontal, vertikal, miring dan lain sebagainya.
CARA MEMBUAT BONSAI KELAPA UNTUK TANAMAN HIAS
Bonsai merupakan salah satu teknik budidaya tanaman yang sudah lama dikenal orang, terutama bagi para penyuka tanaman hias. Tanaman bonsai banyak diminati karena bentuknya yang unik dan menarik.
CARA MEMPERBANYAK BUNGA PUCUK MERAH DENGAN STEK


- Pilih indukan tanaman yang sehat, dan tidak terjangkit hama dan penyakit tanaman.
- Potong batang tanaman dengan panjang 20-25 cm.
- Kemudian buang bagian daun tanaman dan sisakan 2-3 helai daun muda yang berada di pucuk stek.
- Daun muda ini juga bisa menjadi indikator sehat atau tidaknya bahan stek, jika daunnya layu dalam waktu yang relatif sebentar maka berarti tanaman sedang dalam kondisi tidak sehat.
- Runcingkan bagian batang bawah dari stek.
- Rendam bahan stek dalam larutan fungisiadan dosis rendah selama 5-10 menit.
- Kering anginkan bahan stek dengan meletakannya pada bagian atas koran.
- Siapkan juga hormon auksin yang berbentuk bubuk.

- Gunakan media tanam tanah yang gembur dan pupuk kandang yang sudah kering dengan rasio perbandingan 1:1.
- Kemudian ayak kedua media tanam tersebut, ambil bagian halusnya saja lalu campurkan hingga merata.
- Siapkan polibag tanam berukuran sedang dengan diameter 10-15 cm. Biasanya digunakan polibag warna gelap.
- Lubangi bagian dasar polibag, kemudian isikan media tanam kedalam polibag hingga padat dan rata.
- Setelahnya diamkan selama satu minggu baru selanjutnya dapat di lakukan penanaman.

- Oleskan bagian dasar batang stek dengan hormon auksin.
- Buat lubang tanam didalam polibag sedalam 0,5-1 cm.
- Kemudian tanamkan bahan stek kedalam polibag.
- Tutup kembali lubang tanam hingga rata.
- Selanjutnya siram media tanam menggunakan air, hingga keseluruhan air siraman keluar melalui lubang polibag.
- Pada awal tanam, letakkan polibag di tempat yang teduh.
- Setelah 2 minggu, pindahkan polibag ke lokasi yang lebih terbuka dan dapat terkena sinar matahari langsung.
- Lakukan penyiraman secara rutin sampai tanaman berumur 1,5-2 bulan, baru kemudian dapat di pindah tanamkan.
- Replanting atau pindah tanam dapat di lakukan saat tanaman bunga pucuk merah telah siap dipindah tanamkan
- Pada usia 1.5-2 bulan merupakan usia ideal bagi bibit stek untuk di pindah kelapangan. Berikut tahapan transplanting yang bisa menjadi panduan bagi anda.
- Pilih lokasi tanam di ruang terbuka dan tempat yang tersinari matahari penuh.
- Lokasi seperti halaman depan rumah atau di pinggir pagar dirasa paling cocok bagi tanaman ini.
- Kemudian buat lubang tanam sedalam 30x30x30 cm.
- Masukkan pupuk kandang kering kedalam lubang tanam, dan aduklah campur dengan tanah galian.
- Pilih bibit stek yang sehat, kokoh, kuat dan berdaun mengkilap.
- Setelah itu, sobek plastik pembungkus / polibag dengan hati hati jangan sampai merusak akar tanaman.
- Selanjutnya, tanam bibit bunga pucuk merah kedalam lubang tanam.
- Timbun kembali dan ratakan lubang tanam dengan tanah galian.
- Jangan lupa disiram dengan air secukupnya, jangan sampai ada air yang menggenang ya.

Cara Melacak Smartphone Android Yang Hilang atau Lupa
Cara Melacak Smartphone Android Yang Hilang atau Lupa - Smartphoneku hilang....!!! Teriakan spontanitas seperti itulah yang keluar dari seseorang yang sedang mengalami musibah kehilangan smartphone androidnya. Nah... melihat dari kepanikan seseorang yang sedang mengalami kehilangan smartphone kesayanganya, maka artikel ini saya anggap bersifat emergency (darurat). Oleh karena itu mari kita langsung saja ke inti pembahasan agar bisa lebih cepat untuk menemukan keberadaan smartphone android yang hilang tersebut
Melacak Smartphone yang Hilang atau Lupa
#1. Sebelum anda melacak keberadaan smartphone yang hilang, pastikan anda ingat akan akun @gmail yang digunakan pada smartphone yang hilang tersebut.#2. Jika anda ingat akun @gmail-nya langsung saja anda buka laptop atau pinjam smartphone milik teman dan segeralah kunjungi alamat ini;
www.google.com/android/devicemanager
lalu langsung saja klik Login/Sign In (masuk) dengan menggunakan akun @gmail yang digunakan pada smartphone yang hilang tersebut.
#3. Jika anda berhasil Login/SignIn (masuk) ke website; Android Device Manager, maka munculah informasi mengenai jenis tipe dari smartphone yang sedang dilacak atau yang hilang tersebut.
* jika akun @gmail anda digunakan pada beberapa smartphone android, maka pilihlah smartphone anda yang hilang (lihat gambar lingkaran 1 diatas)
#4. Selanjutnya anda tinggal menge-klik Location Device (lihat gambar lingkaran 2 diatas) untuk mengetahui tempat dan lokasi keberadaannya smartphone yang hilang tersebut. Dan jika posisi anda sudah dekat dengan lokasi dimana smartphone anda berada, maka untuk memastika tempat keberadaanya smartphone yang hilang tersebut langkah yang harus anda lakukan adalah menderingkan smartphone tersebut dengan cara menekan (menge-klik) icon Ring seperti pada gambar dibawah ini.
Selain itu, menderingkan smartphone melalui Device Manager ini dapat digunakan untuk mencari atau melacak smartphone yang dalam keadaan di Silent (dimatikan nada dan suaranya) dan lupa tempat menaruhnya (menyimpannya). Nah...dengan mengaktifkan Ring ini, maka smartphone yang di silent tersebut akan berdering selama 5 menit atau bisa juga anda seting per 3 menit, jadi smartphone yang di silent tersebut akan terus berdering setiap 3 menit sekali.
#5. Pada langkah yang kelima ini dapat dikatakan sebagai langkah pengamanan yang pertama, karena jika keberadaan smartphone yang hilang belum juga ditemukan atau sudah ditemukan tapi tempat dan lokasinya jauh, maka yang harus anda lakukan adalah mengamankan smartphone tersebut dengan cara menge-klik tombol kuncian/lock (lihat gbr dibawah) pada menu Device Manager agar orang yang menemukan (memegang) smartphone anda tidak dapat membukanya.
Nah...pada saat anda menge-klik tombol kunci (lock), akan ada perintah untuk membuat password baru dan password ini yang nantinya digunakan untuk membuka kembali smartphone yang hilang tersebut jika sudah ditemukan. Selain itu anda juga bisa menampilkan pesan singkat beserta nomorHP yang nantinya akan muncul di layar smartphone yang hilang. Maksud dan tujuan dari menampilkan pesan tersebut tak lain adalah agar orang yang merasa menemukan (memegang) smartphone anda mau mengembalikannya. Dan jika anda beruntung, Ingat!!! jangan sampai lupa untuk mengucapkan Terimakasih kepada orang yang sudah mau mengembalikan smartphone anda.
#6. Lanjut ke langkah pengamanan terakhir atau bisa disebut sebagai langkah pamungkas jika memang tidak ada tanda-tanda akan kembalinya smartphone anda yang hilang. Langkah pengamanan terakhir yang dimaksud disini adalah suatu langkah yang akan menghapus semua data-data penting pribadi anda yang tersimpan didalam smartphone yang hilang tersebut, dengan cara menge-klik tombol Erase yang terdapat pada menu Android Device Manager (lihat gambar dibawah)
Nah...begiluh cara cepat untuk melacak smartphone android yang hilang karena dicuri atau lupa menaruhnya (menyimpanya), semoga tips ini dapat membantu anda yang saat ini mungkin sedang panik karena mengalami musibah kehilangan atau kelupaan menyimpan.
Semoga bermanfaat dan Terima Kasih
Sunday, 1 January 2023
HOMOEOPATHY
HOMOEOPATHY - Introduction
Homoeopathy is a system of medicine introduced by a german physician Dr Samuel Hahnemann.He was basically an allopathic doctor who has left the practise because of side effects and temporary relief of symptoms of allopathy.For his bread and butter he started translating the medical books to different languages.While he was translating cullen's materia medica he came across a herbal medicine called cinchona.It was written that cinchona can cure malaria and it can also produce symptoms similar to malaria on healthy individuals.This point clicked hahnemann's brain and he prepared an extract of cinchona bark and taken himself.To his surprise he developed some symptoms of malaria like chills and achings.He started doing the same experiment on different individuals and the result was the same.
By this experiment hahnemann came to know that any drug which can produce a set of symptoms on a healthy humanbeing can be used to cure the similar symptoms in a diseased person.He gave cinchona to various malaria patients and the result was wonderful and a system called homoeopathy originated.The word homoeo means similar,pathy means suffering.The basic principle of homoeopathy is 'similia similibus curantur' means like cures cure.Hahnemann prepared some other drugs using alcohol as a vehicle and started experimenting on different age groups and noted down the symptoms produced in them.He proved nearly 30 drugs and the symptoms produced were noted down systematically.The symptoms collected by drug proving were categorised in the order in a book form named materia medica pura.
Hahnemann noticed that by diluting the crude drug substences in spirit a dynamic power is developed and is responsible for producing the symptoms on healthy people.Hahnemann started giving treatement to somany diseased persons with the medicines prepared by him on applying the principle similia similibus curantur and got wonderful cures and homoeopathy started spreading all over the world.
He gave medicines to some patients and noticed that symptoms are coming back again.So he understood that the cause for the disease should be treated .After doing experiments and observations he came to know that diseases are actually caused by some dynamic forces and he named them as miasms.[psora ,syphilis,sycosis] He noticed that to cure a person completely these miasms should be eradicated using a similar dynamic force.This idea lead to antimiasmatic drugs which are drugs having disease producing power similar to miasms.He developed anti miasmatic drugs and experimented on diseased persons and got wonderful cures.
Developement of homoeopathy
The principles of homoeopathy was written in book form and he named it organon of medicine.Lateron he started publishing these works and six editions of organon were published.Right from the beginning of homoeopathy somany doctors of other system started working against homoeopathy.But those who were against homoeopathy lateron came to know the truth behind homoeopathy and started practising the same.Physicians like Dr J T Kent,Dr Hering,Dr Boenonghausen ect followed Dr hahnemann's mission and developed the system.They all started preparing somany other drugs on the basis of guidlines given by Hahnemann.Physicians came to know that by diluting the drug substance in spirit in a systematic way the medicinal power is increasing eventhough the quantity of drug decreases.Since diseases are due to dynamic causes the medicine also should be dynamic.By a process called potentisation same drug in different levels of potencies were made.They found that by increasing the potency the penetrating power of medicine is increased so that it act on a higher level than the usual material form of drugs used in other systems.This unique nature of homoeopathic medicine is the reason for the wonderful cures of even the mental diseases.
General principles
Homoeopathy treats the diseased individual as a whole rather than treating diseased parts or organs.The physical,mental,emotional,social spheres of a person is considered for a permanent cure.This system believes that the diseases are caused due to the derangement of vital force which is an invisible power in every individual.In a healthy state the vital force maintains the equilibrium of mind body and soul .During this man will have normal sensations and functions.When the vital force gets affected there will be external manifestations in the form of signs and symptoms.The imbalance in the body functions makes a shelter for forign organisms(bacteria,viruses,fungi,protozoa ect) and allow them to proliferate &produce so called diseases.Homoeopathy believes thet the real desease comes before the bacteria & viruses,hence the root cause of the disease has to be treated for a permenent cure.The antibacterial and antiviral agents only remove the secondary causes mentioned above.
Diseases are produced by noxious morbific agents called Miasms which are dynamic influences which affect the vital force.There are mainly three miasms PSORA ,SYPHILIS&SYCOSIS. These three causes are accepted by other schools of medicine but called by different names. Psora causes functional disturbances, syphilis causes structural changes in the form of destructions and sycosis causes changes in the form of overgrowth.These three miasms can act individually or in combined form to produce different disease conditions.
Preperation of medicine in homoeopathy
In homoeopathy medicines are prepared from different sources like minerals, plants, animals, toxins, diseased parts ect. Medicines are prepared from these substances by a special process called potentisation.Here the soluble substances are potentised by diluting(mixing with spirit with a downward stroke) with spirit and insoluble substances by grinding(trituration) with sugar of milk.The crude drug substance is first mixed with a calculated quantity of spirit and water and kept for few days .From this mixture extract is taken and is called mother tincture(denoted as Q).From this mother tincture dilutions are prepared by potentisation.Potentisation is a mathematical process by which the quantity of original drug substance reduces but medicinal power increases. Depending upon the ratio of quantity of drug substance and vehicle(spirit or sugar of milk)there are different scales for this process.Each scale has got different potencies which indicate power of medicine.Example in decimal scale the drug substance vehicle ratio is1/10 and the availables potencies are 3x,6x.12x ect.In centismal scale the ratio is 1/100 and the available potencies are 30c,200c ect,in LM potency the ratio is 1/50000 and the available potencies are 0/1,0/2,0/3 ect.Potency is written after the name of every medicine
Same medicine is available in different potencies. Suitable potency is selected according to so many facters like severity,depth of disease,condition of the patient ,nature of disease ,type of symptoms,age of patient and ect.
Subjects studied in homoeopathy:-
History of medicine
History & developement of homoeopathy
Pioneers of homoeopathy
Organon of medicine
Homoeopathic philosophy
Materia medica
Homoeopathic pharmacy & pharmacognosy
Homoeopathic repertory
Homoeopathic case taking
Homoeopathic therapeutics
General medical subjects:
( Anatomy,physiology,pathology,microbiology,parasitology,toxicology,forensic medicine,social & preventive medicine,surgery ,ENT ,gynaecology & obstetrics, opthalmology, dentistry, orthopedics, surgery,general medicine,pediatrics,dermatology ,psychiatry and ect)
Homoeopathic case taking and prescription.
Cure by a homoeopathic medicine is rapid ,gentle and permenent if correct remedy in suitable dose is given. . Just giving one drug for one disease (specific drugs)may not give good result.To come to a correct remedial diagnosis we should have the symptomatology of the person .It is the total symptoms of a person which includes mental generals,physical generals,particular symptoms ect.
All signs and symptoms (mental&physical)of the person is taken in detail.Knowledge about past illness,family history of diseases,food & bowel habits,notable causes,relation to climatic changes and constitution ect are noted down in a systematic order.
Mental symptoms:
Example: fear,anxiety,depression,anger,jealousy and ect....
Physical symptoms:
Example: Body makeup, appetite, thirst, desires, aversions, bowels, urination, sleep, taste, nature of smell, discharges any abnormal sensations like pain, burning, climatic changes, thermal relations, and etc...
Peculiar uncommon symptoms:
This is the speciality of homoeopathic system of medicine.For the selection of a suitable remedy these symptoms are very important.common symptoms which are seen almost in all patients are least important. This is the reason for giving different medicines to different individuals suffering from same disease.Example: Five people suffering from typhoid may get five different remedies because of changes of individual symptoms.
Particular/local signs&symptoms:
This include signs &symptoms related to body parts &organs.
Example: Part affected,any swelling,discolouration ect.
Systemic examination:-
Different systems are examined in a systematic order.(Respiratory system ,digestive system,nervous system,cardio vascular system and ect....) Vital signs
Pulse,blood pressure,temperature,respiratory rate ect are checked here.
General physical examination:
Here body parts are examined from head to foot to findout any changes.
provisional disease diagnosis; Here probable diseases are diagnosed. In homoeopathy disease diagnosis is not that much important for the selection of a remedy,but needed for general management and to know the prognosis.
Investigations : This includes lab investigations and other methods to find out any other major illnesses.
Final disease diagnosis:
After doing all investigations the disease is diagnosed.
Remedial diagnosis:
This is the most importnant part as far as homoeopathy is concerned. For this the selected symptoms are arranged in a systematic order on the basis of importance. Symptoms are analysed to find out the importance of each symptom for the selection of a remedy.Remedies are selected on the basis of similarity.
Suitable remedies are diagnosed by a process called repertorisation. Here books called repertories are used. Repertory is the index of symptoms of materia medica(books which contain the symptoms of drugs).Nowadays computer softwares are used for repertorisalion.By this process we will get the remedies covering maximum important symptom of the patient.
Amoung this group of remedies the most suitable remedy is selected by referring various books and considering the life space investigation of the patient..The selected medicine is given in suitable potency & dose.
ANTI MIASMATIC TREATMENT:
The root cause of disease is miasms which should be eradicated using suitable anti miasmatic drugs.Every drug can eradicate the miasm if there is symptom similarity.There are anti psoric drugs,anti syphilitic drugs and anti sycotic drugs.After diagnosing the miasm suitable anti miasmatic drug has to be given to complete the cure.
HERNIA
Introduction
Hernia is an abnormal protrusion of internal organs through an abnormal opening in the wall of the cavity.A combination of increased pressure inside the body with weakness in the wall is responsible for this condition.In this condition internal organs or parts of organs are protruded out forming a swelling which will increase the size with coughing and lifting weight,and while passing stool and urine.In lying down position the swelling goes inside except in strangulated and irreducible hernia.
Causes:-
1, Weakness in the body wall:--
a) Congenital weakness.
b) Acquired weakness due to injuries,wasting of muscles,suppurative lesions in the wall and presence of weak natural openings,obesity,lack of exercise,repeated pregnancy.
c) Surgical operation with improper suturing or sepsis of operated site.
2) Increased pressure inside the body.
a) Chronic constipation.
b) Recurrent cough.
c) Weight lifting.
d) Stricture of urethra.
Common sites for hernia:--
Hernia can occure anywhere in the body.However there are some common sites for hernia.Due to the presence of hard bony covering chest wall is normally not affected.Hernia in the lower back is also rare due to spine and back muscles and tough ligaments and sheeths.The common site for hernia is abdominal wall.Compared to other parts the abdominal wall is weak due to the presence of some natural orifices.There are some areas wherein the abdominal muscles are weaker and thin and all these factors make a chance for herniation.The common sites for hernia are following.
a) Inguinal hernia:
Here the abdominal contents protrude through the inguinal canal (passage in the lower abdominal wall just above the inguinal ligament.It is seen on either side).This type is common in males.Initially the swelling comes only while straining and goes back while lying down. Later the large portion of intestine may come out which may not go back easily.
b) Femoral hernia:
This type of hernia is more in females.Here the abdominal contents pass through the femoral canal which is seen just below the junction between the thigh and lower abdominal wall(Inside the femoral triangle).The contents pass downwards and comes out through saphenous opening in the thigh and forms a swelling under the skin.
c) Umbilical hernia:
This is common in children.The umbilicus is the weaker part of the abdomen.The contents of the abdomen may protrude as a bulb like swelling while crying and defecating.
d) Incisional hernia:
These hernias are seen in operated sites. Due to improper suturing or sepsis the operated site becomes weak resulting in hernia.
e) Epigastric hernia:
Here the hearniation occures in the epigastrium. It is a rare type.
f) Lumbar hernia:
Here the hernia appear in the lumbar area on either side of the lumbar spine(in the lumbar triangle).This is also a rare type.
g) Obturator hernia:
This is a rare type of hernia. Here the contents pass through obturator foramen in the pelvic bone.
Complications of hernia:--
1) Strangulation:
If the hernial orifice is narrow the abdominal contents may not go back easily, and later the blood flow to the herniated tissues may be blocked due to constricition.This can cause death of protruded intestine.
2) Intestinal obstruction:
This occures when the whole portion of the intestine is protruded in to the hernial sac. The narrow hernial orifice will block the passage of bowels.
3) Infection and peritonitis:
If there is strangulation with death of a portion of intestine there will be spread of infection to the abdomen resulting in peritonitis.
Treatment of hernia:--
Initial treatment: In the initial stages of hernia the following steps may be useful
1) Use of hernia belt:
Special types of hernia belts are available for each type of heania.This will prevent the protrusion and will reduce pain.
2) Constipation,recurrent cough,urinary obstruction ect should be treated.
3) Fat reduction will increase the strength of abdominal wall.
4) Abdominal exercises to increase the muscle tone.
5) Take plenty of leafy vegetables, fruits and fibrous diet for easy bowel movements.
6) Try other systems like Homoeopathy,Herbal medicine and ect
If no relief by the above steps consult a general surgeon for surgical management.
Surgical treatment.
The following operations are done depending up on the type and nature of hernia.
1) Hertniotomy : In this operation the contents of hernial sac is pushed in to the abdomen and neck of the sac is ligated with transfixion ligature and the sac is cut off.
2) Herniorrhaphy: Here along with herniotomy the posterior wall is repaired.
3) Hernioplasty: This operation is done if herniotomy is not possible due to wide neck of the sac.Here the repair is done with the healp of non absorbable materials like tantalum gauze,polypropylene mesh or stainless steel mesh.
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